Abraham E, Freitas A A, Jagels M, Chang Y H
Department of Medicine, UCLA Medical Center.
Immunobiology. 1990 Nov;181(4-5):379-87. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(11)80506-1.
Hemorrhage has multiple effects on immunologic response, including alteration of B cell repertoires and T cell function. This study examined possible relationships between these two phenomena by determining the effects of T cells and T cell subsets transferred from hemorrhaged donors into normal, unhemorrhaged syngeneic recipients on B cell repertoires. Mice given total T or CD8+ cells from hemorrhaged animals then immunized with the bacterial polysaccharide antigen levan had a decreased percentage of plasma cells producing antibody to levan compared to that in mice given T or CD8+ cells from unhemorrhaged animals. These effects of post hemorrhage CD8+ cells were not seen after transfer into nu/nu mice, indicating that these cells did not directly affect B cell function, but rather required other T cell populations in order to alter the B cell repertoire. These results demonstrate that hemorrhage-induced alterations in bacterial antigen specific B cell repertoires may result from T and CD8+ cell mediated changes in T-B interactions.
出血对免疫反应有多种影响,包括改变B细胞库和T细胞功能。本研究通过确定从出血供体转移到正常、未出血的同基因受体中的T细胞和T细胞亚群对B细胞库的影响,来研究这两种现象之间的可能关系。与接受未出血动物的T细胞或CD8⁺细胞的小鼠相比,接受出血动物的总T细胞或CD8⁺细胞然后用细菌多糖抗原左聚糖免疫的小鼠,产生抗左聚糖抗体的浆细胞百分比降低。出血后CD8⁺细胞的这些作用在转移到裸鼠后未观察到,这表明这些细胞不会直接影响B细胞功能,而是需要其他T细胞群体来改变B细胞库。这些结果表明,出血诱导的细菌抗原特异性B细胞库改变可能是由T细胞和CD8⁺细胞介导的T-B相互作用变化引起的。