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酒精和药物成瘾的医生:问题的范围。

Alcohol and drug addicted physicians: the scope of the problem.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1980 Jun;26:851-3.

PMID:21293653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2383626/
Abstract

Alcoholism and drug addiction are occupational hazards in the practice of medicine. Reports from Canada, the U.S. and U.K. show a higher incidence of these problems in physicians than in the general population. This article reviews some characteristics of addicted doctors, including their backgrounds and reasons for starting the habit. The need for treatment to start as soon as the problem is discovered is emphasized. The prognosis for both alcoholism and drug addiction is good if the conditions are diagnosed early and treated vigorously.

摘要

酗酒和吸毒成瘾是医学实践中的职业危害。来自加拿大、美国和英国的报告显示,医生中这些问题的发病率高于普通人群。本文回顾了一些成瘾医生的特点,包括他们的背景和开始习惯的原因。强调一旦发现问题就需要开始治疗。如果及早诊断并积极治疗,酗酒和吸毒成瘾的预后都很好。

相似文献

1
Alcohol and drug addicted physicians: the scope of the problem.酒精和药物成瘾的医生:问题的范围。
Can Fam Physician. 1980 Jun;26:851-3.
2
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Doctors' health and fitness to practise: treating addicted doctors.医生的健康与执业能力:治疗成瘾医生
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The role of the physician in addiction prevention and treatment.医生在成瘾预防和治疗中的作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
DEATH RATES OF MALE WHITE PHYSICIANS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY AGE AND CAUSE.按年龄和死因划分的美国白人男性医生死亡率
Am J Public Health (N Y). 1926 Nov;16(11):1088-93. doi: 10.2105/ajph.16.11.1088.
2
NARCOTICS ADDICTION IN PHYSICIANS.医生中的麻醉药品成瘾问题
Am J Psychiatry. 1964 Oct;121:358-65. doi: 10.1176/ajp.121.4.358.
3
PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY OF PHYSICIANS.医生的精神疾病发病率
JAMA. 1964 Sep 28;189:989-92. doi: 10.1001/jama.1964.03070130009002.
4
Expectation of life and mortality from cancer among British radiologists.英国放射科医生的预期寿命和癌症死亡率。
Br Med J. 1958 Jul 26;2(5090):181-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5090.181.
5
The results of hospital treatment of addiction in physicians.医生对成瘾问题的医院治疗结果。
Fed Bull. 1958 May;45(5):144-52.
6
Incidence of tuberculosis among workers in medical laboratories.医学实验室工作人员中的结核病发病率。
Br Med J. 1957 Jul 6;2(5035):10-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5035.10.
7
Physician mortality, 1949-1951.1949 - 1951年医生死亡率
J Am Med Assoc. 1956 Dec 15;162(16):1462-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.1956.72970330004008.
8
Psychiatric illness in the medical profession.医学界中的精神疾病。
Br J Psychiatry. 1967 Sep;113(502):1013-23. doi: 10.1192/bjp.113.502.1013.
9
Narcotic addiction among physicians: a ten-year follow-up.医生中的麻醉品成瘾:十年随访
Am J Psychiatry. 1966 Jan;122(7):745-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.122.7.745.
10
The fate of the mentally ill physician.患精神疾病的医生的命运。
Am J Psychiatry. 1969 Apr;125(10):1333-42. doi: 10.1176/ajp.125.10.1333.