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碱金属-Nb(V)/Ta(V)-Se(IV)/Te(IV)-O 体系中的一系列新相。

A series of new phases in the alkali metal-Nb(V)/Ta(V)-Se(IV)/Te(IV)-O systems.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2011 Mar 21;40(11):2562-9. doi: 10.1039/c0dt01512a. Epub 2011 Feb 4.

DOI:10.1039/c0dt01512a
PMID:21293821
Abstract

Six new phases in the alkali metal-Nb(V)/Ta(V)-Se(IV)/Te(IV)-O systems have been prepared by solid-state reactions at high-temperatures. Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. AM(3)O(6)(QO(3))(2) (A = K, Rb, M = Nb, Ta, Q = Te; A = K, M = Nb, Q = Se) are isomorphous and their structures feature a 3D network with 1D 4- and 6-MRs tunnels along the a-axis which is composed of 2D layers of corner-sharing MO(6) octahedra bridged by QO(3) groups. The alkali metal ions are located at the above 1D tunnels of 6-MRs. The structure of Cs(3)Nb(9)O(18)(TeO(3))(2)(TeO(4))(2) features a thick Nb-Te-O layer built of corner-sharing NbO(6) octahedra, TeO(3) and TeO(4) groups. The 2D layer of the NbO(6) octahedra with 1D tunnels of 6-MRs along the c-axis are formed by 1D chains of NbO(6) chains along the c-axis and linear Nb(4)O(21) tetramers by corner-sharing. The TeO(3) and TeO(4) groups are grafted on both sides of the niobium-oxide layer via Nb-O-Te or/and Te-O-Te bridges. The caesium(i) ions are located at the above 1D tunnels of 6-MRs. TGA, UV-vis and infrared spectral measurements as well as electronic structure calculations have also been performed.

摘要

通过高温固相反应制备了碱金属-Nb(V)/Ta(V)-Se(IV)/Te(IV)-O 体系中的六个新相。通过单晶 X 射线衍射研究确定了它们的结构。AM(3)O(6)(QO(3))(2)(A=K、Rb、M=Nb、Ta、Q=Te;A=K、M=Nb、Q=Se)是同构的,它们的结构特征是具有一维 4-和 6-MR 隧道的 3D 网络,该网络沿 a 轴由 2D 层的角共享 MO(6)八面体桥接 QO(3)基团组成。碱金属离子位于一维 6-MR 隧道的上方。Cs(3)Nb(9)O(18)(TeO(3))(2)(TeO(4))(2)的结构具有由角共享 NbO(6)八面体、TeO(3)和 TeO(4)基团构建的厚 Nb-Te-O 层。具有一维 6-MR 隧道的二维 NbO(6)八面体层是由沿 c 轴的一维 NbO(6)链和通过角共享形成的线性 Nb(4)O(21)四聚体组成的。TeO(3)和 TeO(4)基团通过 Nb-O-Te 或/和 Te-O-Te 桥接接枝在铌氧化物层的两侧。Cs(i)离子位于一维 6-MR 隧道的上方。还进行了 TGA、UV-vis 和红外光谱测量以及电子结构计算。

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