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老年人的跌倒与头晕

Falls and dizziness in the elderly.

作者信息

Walther L E, Rogowski M, Schaaf H, Hörmann K, Löhler J

出版信息

Otolaryngol Pol. 2010 Nov-Dec;64(6):354-7. doi: 10.1016/S0030-6657(10)70586-2.

Abstract

The complaint of dizziness is one of the most common reasons that older adults feel constrained to visit the doctor's office. Because of a growing number of older people in the industrial society the problem grows. Therapeutic process of elderly people with vertigo and dizziness needs more than vestibular diagnostics. In addition to sufficient anamnesis, presence of visual deficits, extrasensory changes and even psychological circumstances are necessary. Frequently the indication and the encouragement of vestibular rehabilitation have significant value. The initiation of fall prevention may also be essential.

摘要

头晕是老年人觉得必须去看医生的最常见原因之一。由于工业社会中老年人数量不断增加,这个问题也日益严重。患有眩晕和头晕的老年人的治疗过程需要的不仅仅是前庭诊断。除了充分的问诊外,视觉缺陷、感官变化甚至心理状况的存在也很有必要。前庭康复的指征和鼓励措施往往具有重要价值。预防跌倒的启动也可能至关重要。

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