Hoxmark Ellen, Wynn Trude Nydal, Wynn Rolf
Department of Substance Use and Specialized Psychiatric Services, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2012 Jan;19(1):78-83. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2011.552120. Epub 2011 Feb 7.
Participation in everyday activities positively influences well-being, but few have studied how participation in activities influences well-being among patients with substance use disorders. The authors examined the number of past, recent, and desired future activities of patients being admitted to five units for inpatient substance abuse treatment at a Norwegian university hospital.
The total number of activities had dropped significantly compared with before the respondents started abusing substances, and the respondents desired an increase in activities in the future. A lower level of well-being as measured by the WHO-5 was predicted by a more pronounced drop in number of activities from past to recent and by more severe use of alcohol and other substances. Principal conclusion. Substance abuse is associated with a change in number of activities. Losing activities may contribute to a decrease in well-being. Helping substance abuse patients regain positive activities could improve well-being.
参与日常活动对幸福感有积极影响，但很少有人研究参与活动如何影响物质使用障碍患者的幸福感。作者调查了挪威一家大学医院五个住院物质滥用治疗单元收治患者过去、近期和期望未来的活动数量。
与开始滥用物质之前相比，活动总数显著下降，且受访者期望未来活动有所增加。采用世界卫生组织-5福祉指数衡量时，活动数量从过去到近期下降越显著、酒精和其他物质使用越严重，则预测幸福感水平越低。主要结论：物质滥用与活动数量的变化有关。失去活动可能导致幸福感下降。帮助物质滥用患者重新参与积极活动可能会改善幸福感。
