Valavanis D, Manoysakis H
Hell Stomatol Chron. 1990 Jan-Mar;34(1):57-65.
The correct approach to surgery is the first step towards a successful surgical result. Care must be taken in flap design to facilitate visibility by the dentist, reduce haemorrhages, produce a good blood stain of the flap and allow for quick healing. There are many flap designs for the surgeon to choose from including a combination of two or three together. This reference described the most common flap designs for surgical Endodontics.
正确的手术方法是取得成功手术效果的第一步。在皮瓣设计时必须小心谨慎,以便牙医能清晰观察,减少出血,使皮瓣形成良好的血渍并利于快速愈合。外科医生有多种皮瓣设计可供选择,包括两种或三种设计的组合。本参考文献描述了牙髓外科中最常见的皮瓣设计。