Gruber Craig
American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2011 Jun;45(2):272-9. doi: 10.1007/s12124-011-9155-x.
While drawing on a limited field of articles and chapters on courage, the editors of The Psychology of Courage: modern research on an ancient virtue have postulated a viable history of the evolution of courage in psychology and chosen a select set of articles which advocate the influence of some of the more modern approaches to psychological thought, while relying only slightly on the historical and alternative views of courage. An alternative view and application of courage presented here examines the impact of courage as a component of a dynamic system. This dynamic systems approach allows for courage to have an interactional impact on the individual regardless of cultural identity or label.
在借鉴关于勇气的有限文章和章节领域的基础上，《勇气心理学：对一种古老美德的现代研究》的编辑们假定了心理学中勇气演变的可行历史，并挑选了一组文章，这些文章主张一些更现代的心理学思想方法的影响，同时仅略微依赖于勇气的历史观点和其他观点。这里呈现的对勇气的另一种观点和应用考察了勇气作为动态系统组成部分的影响。这种动态系统方法允许勇气对个体产生交互影响，而不论文化身份或标签如何。
