Department of Medical Physics, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Med Phys. 2010 Dec;37(12):6310-6. doi: 10.1118/1.3517181.
Virtual Wedges were introduced in Siemens LINACs to improve the treatment workflow. The aim of the present work is the validation of dose calculation by MasterPlan-Oncentra treatment planning system for virtual wedged beams.
The Oncor Siemens accelerator installed in the authors' department produces 6 and 15 MV photon beams. At first, the consistency of VW LINAC production was tested and the EBT film measuring method was verified. This method is based on the scanner uniformity correction and absolute dose calibration as reported in literature. Then, the measured and calculated wedge factors and beam profiles are compared. For 15 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 60 degrees wedge angles, the wedge factors for different field sizes were measured by an ionization chamber and the dose profiles were acquired by Gafchromic EBT film. Both types of measurements were collected in isocentric condition.
The comparison between measured and calculated VW factors shows discrepancies that increase with field size and angle. The OTP Enhanced algorithm produces better agreement with measurements than the Classic one, with improvement overall visible for large angles. The agreement between measured and planned beam profiles is within limits reported by the ESTRO Booklet No. 7 in terms of confidence limits.
The MasterPlan-Oncentra treatment planning system determines wedge factors and VW profiles within the requested accuracy in the majority of treatment conditions. For big field dimensions and wedge angle, wedge factor accordance was worse, but it may be increased with an improvement of the LINAC dosimetric board calibration.
虚拟楔形板已在西门子直线加速器中引入,以改善治疗工作流程。本工作的目的是验证 MasterPlan-Oncentra 治疗计划系统对虚拟楔形束的剂量计算。
作者所在部门安装的 Oncor 西门子加速器可产生 6 和 15 MV 光子束。首先,测试了 VW LINAC 的一致性,并验证了 EBT 胶片测量方法。该方法基于文献中报道的扫描仪均匀性校正和绝对剂量校准。然后,比较了测量和计算的楔形因子和射束轮廓。对于 15 度、30 度、45 度和 60 度楔形角,通过电离室测量了不同射野大小的楔形因子,并通过 Gafchromic EBT 胶片获得了剂量轮廓。这两种类型的测量均在等中心条件下进行。
测量和计算的 VW 因子之间的比较显示,差异随着射野大小和角度的增加而增加。与 Classic 算法相比,OTP enhanced 算法与测量结果的一致性更好,对于大角度,整体上的改进更为明显。测量和计划的射束轮廓之间的一致性在 ESTRO 手册第 7 号规定的置信限范围内。
在大多数治疗条件下,MasterPlan-Oncentra 治疗计划系统可以在要求的精度内确定楔形因子和 VW 轮廓。对于大射野尺寸和楔形角,楔形因子的一致性较差,但通过改进 LINAC 剂量计板校准,可能会有所提高。