Sustić Nela, Biljan Darko, Orkić Zelimir, Lizatović Dario, Milas-Ahić Jasminka
Department of Dermatovenerology, Clinical Hospital Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2010 Apr;34 Suppl 2:291-3.
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin. Although it is 40 times less common than malignant melanoma, its mortality is much higher compared to melanoma. From 1986 to 2001 there was rapidly increasing incidence in reported cases of MCC, with a tripling in the rate over this 15-year period. The vast majority of MCC presents on sun-exposed skin. The head and neck area is the most common site of tumor occurrence. We present 70-year old female patient with painless red-colored nodule, size 2 x 2 x 2 cm on the dorsal side of mid left forearm. The surgical excision with negative margins was performed, and pathohistological analysis confirmed Merkel cell carcinoma. Sentinel lymph node biopsy was negative. In conclusion, as MCC is a very aggressive rare skin carcinoma with lethal outcome, it should be mandatory to perform biopsies of any suspected skin lesion.
默克尔细胞癌(MCC)是一种罕见的、侵袭性皮肤神经内分泌癌。尽管其发病率比恶性黑色素瘤低40倍,但其死亡率比黑色素瘤高得多。1986年至2001年,报告的MCC病例发病率迅速上升,在这15年期间发病率增长了两倍。绝大多数MCC出现在阳光暴露的皮肤上。头颈部是肿瘤最常见的发生部位。我们报告一位70岁女性患者,在左前臂中部背侧有一个无痛性红色结节,大小为2×2×2厘米。进行了切缘阴性的手术切除,病理组织学分析证实为默克尔细胞癌。前哨淋巴结活检为阴性。总之,由于MCC是一种极具侵袭性的罕见皮肤癌,预后致命,因此对任何可疑皮肤病变进行活检应成为强制性操作。