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脓毒症的复苏方案。

The resuscitation package in sepsis.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8052, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA,

出版信息

Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2010 Sep;12(5):368-73. doi: 10.1007/s11908-010-0121-4.

DOI:10.1007/s11908-010-0121-4
PMID:21308519
Abstract

Sepsis and its attendant complications are commonly encountered in the intensive care unit. Early recognition of sepsis is critical because it allows for rapid deployment of a multifaceted resuscitation package. The cornerstones of sepsis management are antibiotic therapy, source control, and hemodynamic resuscitation. In select patients, ancillary therapies are indicated, such as activated protein C, corticosteroids, and glycemic control. Given the complexity of sepsis management, optimal care can be delivered as a bundle-a protocol encompassing the above interventions. The evidence behind the various components of sepsis management are reviewed here.

摘要

脓毒症及其伴随的并发症在重症监护病房中很常见。早期识别脓毒症至关重要,因为它可以快速实施多方面的复苏方案。脓毒症管理的基石是抗生素治疗、源头控制和血流动力学复苏。在某些患者中,需要辅助治疗,如活化蛋白 C、皮质类固醇和血糖控制。鉴于脓毒症管理的复杂性,最佳护理可以作为一个包含上述干预措施的方案来提供。本文回顾了脓毒症管理各个组成部分的证据。

相似文献

1
The resuscitation package in sepsis.脓毒症的复苏方案。
Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2010 Sep;12(5):368-73. doi: 10.1007/s11908-010-0121-4.
2
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3
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Minerva Anestesiol. 2012 Jun;78(6):712-24. Epub 2012 Mar 23.
4
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Crit Care Med. 2008 Jan;36(1):296-327. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41.
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Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012.拯救脓毒症运动:严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克管理国际指南:2012 年。
Crit Care Med. 2013 Feb;41(2):580-637. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31827e83af.
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Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Apr 9;9:2079-88. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S78757. eCollection 2015.
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Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(8):e14453. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014453.
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本文引用的文献

1
Bundled care for septic shock: an analysis of clinical trials.脓毒性休克的捆绑式护理:临床试验分析。
Crit Care Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):668-78. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cb0ddf.
2
Effectiveness of treatments for severe sepsis: a prospective, multicenter, observational study.严重脓毒症治疗的有效性:一项前瞻性、多中心、观察性研究。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Nov 1;180(9):861-6. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200812-1912OC. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
3
Initiation of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy results in a fivefold reduction of survival in human septic shock.
不恰当的抗菌治疗会导致人类感染性休克的生存率降低五倍。
Chest. 2009 Nov;136(5):1237-1248. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0087. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
4
A prospective randomised multi-centre controlled trial on tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in adult intensive care units: the Glucontrol study.一项关于在成人重症监护病房中通过强化胰岛素治疗实现严格血糖控制的前瞻性随机多中心对照试验:Glucontrol 研究。
Intensive Care Med. 2009 Oct;35(10):1738-48. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1585-2. Epub 2009 Jul 28.
5
The importance of fluid management in acute lung injury secondary to septic shock.脓毒性休克继发急性肺损伤时液体管理的重要性。
Chest. 2009 Jul;136(1):102-109. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-2706. Epub 2009 Mar 24.
6
Hospital-wide impact of a standardized order set for the management of bacteremic severe sepsis.用于菌血症性严重脓毒症管理的标准化医嘱集对全院的影响。
Crit Care Med. 2009 Mar;37(3):819-24. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318196206b.
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Ultrasonic cardiac output monitor provides accurate measurement of cardiac output in recipients after liver transplantation.超声心输出量监测仪可准确测量肝移植受者的心输出量。
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Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares.中心静脉压能否预测液体反应性?文献系统综述及七匹母马的故事
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Comparison of the USCOM ultrasound cardiac output monitor with pulmonary artery catheter thermodilution in patients undergoing liver transplantation.美国COM超声心输出量监测仪与肺动脉导管热稀释法在肝移植患者中的比较。
Liver Transpl. 2008 Jul;14(7):1038-43. doi: 10.1002/lt.21483.
10
Improvement in process of care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational program in Spain.西班牙一项多中心严重脓毒症教育项目实施后护理过程及结局的改善
JAMA. 2008 May 21;299(19):2294-303. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.19.2294.