Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Research, College of Education, University of Memphis, Ball Hall, Room 100, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Am J Occup Ther. 2011 Jan-Feb;65(1):101-5. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2011.09100.
We examined caregiver awareness of the American Academy of Pediatrics' prone play recommendation, determined the primary sources of the recommendation, and examined why some infants are not provided "tummy time." Of caregivers, 25% were not aware of prone play recommendations, and one-fourth of that group was not aware of potential complications from limited tummy time. The primary sources of prone play information and potential complications were printed materials, then pediatricians. Of infants, 53% received < or = 30 min; 35% were intolerant of the prone position. This study indicates that many caregivers are not aware of tummy time and complications that can occur if it is not provided. Health care professionals, including therapists, must educate parents on the importance of prone play and provide information on how to increase infant tolerance for prone play time.
我们研究了看护人对美国儿科学会(AAP)俯卧游戏推荐的认知情况,确定了推荐的主要来源,并探讨了为什么有些婴儿不能获得“趴卧时间”。25%的看护人不知道俯卧游戏推荐,其中四分之一的人不知道趴卧时间有限可能导致的潜在并发症。俯卧游戏信息和潜在并发症的主要来源是印刷材料,其次是儿科医生。53%的婴儿接受的趴卧时间<或=30 分钟;35%的婴儿不能耐受俯卧位。本研究表明,许多看护人不知道趴卧时间以及不提供趴卧时间可能导致的并发症。包括治疗师在内的医疗保健专业人员必须教育父母俯卧游戏的重要性,并提供如何增加婴儿对俯卧游戏时间的耐受性的信息。