Jafarnejad S, Farkhoy M, Sadegh M, Bahonar A R
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6453, Tehran, Iran.
Vet Med Int. 2011 Jan 23;2010:328123. doi: 10.4061/2010/328123.
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the form of diets with different levels of protein and energy on broilers performance at the end of the third week. A total of 2800 male broiler chicks were fed with two forms of diet (mash and crumble-pellet), two levels of protein (23% and 21% CP), and two levels of energy (3200 and 3000 Kcal/Kg ME) from 1 to 21 days of age. The bodyweight (BW) and Feed conversion rate (FCR) were affected by the form of diet with the crumble-pellet form being better (P < .001). The diet with high protein significantly increased BW and decreased FCR (P < .001). The different levels of energy did not affect FCR and BW in crumble-pellet diet but should a significant effect on them in mash diet (P < .05). There were no significant interactions for any of the parameters tested except for interactions between energy and feed form. BW and FCR were improved by energy when diets were fed in the mash form (unlike the crumble-pellet form) at all ages. It is concluded that feeding crumble-pellets from 1 to 21 days of age improved BW and FCR and that an increase in the protein (unlike energy) content of the diet increased the performance of the chickens at the end of the third week.
本试验旨在研究不同蛋白质和能量水平的日粮形式对肉仔鸡3周龄末生产性能的影响。1至21日龄期间,共2800只雄性肉仔鸡被饲喂两种日粮形式(粉料和破碎颗粒料)、两种蛋白质水平(23%和21%粗蛋白)以及两种能量水平(3200和3000千卡/千克代谢能)。日粮形式对体重(BW)和饲料转化率(FCR)有影响,破碎颗粒料形式更好(P <.001)。高蛋白日粮显著增加了体重并降低了饲料转化率(P <.001)。不同能量水平对破碎颗粒料日粮的饲料转化率和体重没有影响,但对粉料日粮有显著影响(P <.05)。除能量与饲料形式之间的相互作用外,所测试的任何参数均无显著相互作用。当各年龄段日粮以粉料形式(与破碎颗粒料形式不同)饲喂时,能量可提高体重和饲料转化率。得出结论,1至21日龄饲喂破碎颗粒料可提高体重和饲料转化率,且日粮中蛋白质含量增加(与能量不同)可提高肉仔鸡3周龄末的生产性能。