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猫科动物数字X射线摄影中不同显示器的显示质量

Display quality of different monitors in feline digital radiography.

作者信息

Ludewig Eberhard, Boeltzig Christian, Gäbler Katrin, Werrmann Anja, Oechtering Gerhard

机构信息

Department of Small, Animal Medicine, University of Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 23, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2011 Jan-Feb;52(1):1-9.

Abstract

In human medical imaging, the performance of the monitor used for image reporting has a substantial impact on the diagnostic performance of the entire digital system. Our purpose was to compare the display quality of different monitors used in veterinary practice. Two medical-grade gray scale monitors (one cathode-ray tube [CRT], one liquid crystal display [LCD]) and two standard consumer-grade color monitors (one CRT, one LCD) were compared in the ability to display anatomic structures in cats. Radiographs of the stifle joint and the thorax of 30 normal domestic shorthair cats were acquired by use of a storage phosphor system. Two anatomic features of the stifle joint and five anatomic structures of the thorax were evaluated. The two medical-grade monitors had superior display quality compared with standard PC monitors. No differences were seen between the monochrome monitors. In comparison with the color CRT, the ratings of the color LCD were significantly worse. The ranking order was uniform for both the region and the criteria investigated. Differences in monitor luminance, bit depth, and screen size were presumed to be the reasons for the observed varying performance. The observed differences between monitors place an emphasis on the need for guidelines defining minimum requirements for the acceptance of monitors and for quality control in veterinary radiography.

摘要

在人类医学成像中,用于图像报告的显示器性能对整个数字系统的诊断性能有重大影响。我们的目的是比较兽医实践中使用的不同显示器的显示质量。比较了两台医用级灰度显示器(一台阴极射线管[CRT],一台液晶显示器[LCD])和两台标准消费级彩色显示器(一台CRT,一台LCD)显示猫解剖结构的能力。使用存储磷光体系统获取了30只正常家养短毛猫的 stifle关节和胸部的X光片。评估了stifle关节的两个解剖特征和胸部的五个解剖结构。与标准PC显示器相比,两台医用级显示器具有更高的显示质量。单色显示器之间没有差异。与彩色CRT相比,彩色LCD的评级明显更差。所研究的区域和标准的排名顺序是一致的。显示器亮度、位深度和屏幕尺寸的差异被认为是观察到的性能变化的原因。显示器之间观察到的差异强调了需要制定指导方针,以定义接受显示器的最低要求以及兽医放射学中的质量控制。

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