气管静脉瘤 1 例：气管壁结节的一个不常见但重要病因。
A case of tracheal varices: an unusual but important cause of mural nodules in the trachea.
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
出版信息
Br J Radiol. 2011 Mar;84(999):e62-4. doi: 10.1259/bjr/23728020.
Abstract
Tracheal varices (TV) are uncommon but can be an important source of massive or recurrent haemoptysis. We present a case of TV in a 32-year-old patient with a history of Glenn-Fontan surgery, for congenital tricuspid atresia, and portal hypertension owing to cardiac cirrhosis. We discuss TV presenting as tracheal nodules in the presence of extensive mediastinal collateral circulation.
摘要
气管静脉瘤（TV）较为少见，但可成为大咯血或反复咯血的重要来源。我们报告了 1 例因先天性三尖瓣闭锁而行 Glenn-Fontan 手术后、继发于心脏肝硬化的门静脉高压症患者的 TV 病例。我们讨论了在广泛纵隔侧支循环存在的情况下，以气管结节形式出现的 TV。
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