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准经典轨迹研究 S + OH → SO + H 反应:从反应几率到热速率常数。

Quasi-classical trajectory study of the S + OH → SO + H reaction: from reaction probability to thermal rate constant.

机构信息

LOMC, FRE 3102 CNRS/Université du Havre, 76058 Le Havre cedex, France.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 May 14;13(18):8414-21. doi: 10.1039/c0cp02538k. Epub 2011 Feb 18.

DOI:10.1039/c0cp02538k
PMID:21331406
Abstract

First quasi-classical trajectory calculations have been carried out for the S((3)P) + OH(X (2)Π) → SO(X (3)Σ(-)) + H((2)S) reaction on an ab initio global potential energy surface for the ground electronic state, X (2)A'', of HSO. Cross sections, computed for collision energies up to 1 eV, show no energy threshold and decrease with the increasing collision energy. Rate constants have been calculated in the 5-500 K temperature range. The thermal rate constant is in good agreement with approximate quantum results, while a disagreement is found at 298 K with the experimental data. Product energy distributions have also been reported at four collision energies from 0.001 to 0.5 eV. The shapes of the rovibrational and angular distributions suggest the formation of an intermediate complex that is more and more long-lived as the collision energy increases.

摘要

首次对 S((3)P) + OH(X (2)Π) → SO(X (3)Σ(-)) + H((2)S) 反应进行了准经典轨迹计算,该反应基于 HSO 基态 X (2)A'' 的从头算全局势能面。计算得到的碰撞能高达 1 eV 的截面没有能垒,并且随着碰撞能的增加而减小。在 5-500 K 的温度范围内计算了速率常数。热速率常数与近似量子结果吻合较好,而在 298 K 时与实验数据存在分歧。还报告了四个碰撞能(从 0.001 到 0.5 eV)的产物能量分布。转动和角度分布的形状表明形成了一个中间体复合物,随着碰撞能的增加,其寿命越来越长。

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