The Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Sep;14(9):511-7. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0189. Epub 2011 Feb 20.
Previous research on the influence of sexually explicit Internet material (SEIM) on adolescents' stereotypical beliefs about women's sexual roles has three shortcomings. First, the role of peers has been neglected; second, stereotypical beliefs have rarely been studied as causing the use of SEIM and the selection of specific peers; and third, it is unclear whether adolescents are more vulnerable to the effects of SEIM than adults. We used data from two nationally representative two-wave panel surveys among 1,445 Dutch adolescents and 833 Dutch adults, focusing on the stereotypical belief that women engage in token resistance to sex (i.e., the notion that women say "no" when they actually intend to have sex). Structural equation modeling showed that peers who supported traditional gender roles elicited, both among adolescents and adults, stronger beliefs that women use token resistance to sex. Further, the belief that women engage in token resistance predicted adolescents' and adults' selection of gender-role traditional peers, but it did not predict adolescents' and adults' use of SEIM. Finally, adults, but not adolescents, were susceptible to the impact of SEIM on beliefs that women engage in token resistance to sex.
先前关于色情网络内容对青少年女性性别角色刻板观念影响的研究存在三个缺陷。首先，忽视了同伴的作用；其次，很少有研究关注到刻板观念是如何导致青少年使用色情网络内容以及选择特定同伴的；第三，不清楚青少年是否比成年人更容易受到色情网络内容的影响。我们使用了两项具有全国代表性的荷兰青少年和成年人两波面板调查的数据，重点研究了女性象征性抵抗性行为的刻板观念（即女性在实际想要发生性行为时说“不”的观念）。结构方程模型表明，在青少年和成年人中，支持传统性别角色的同伴会引发更强的女性象征性抵抗性行为的观念。此外，女性象征性抵抗性行为的观念预测了青少年和成年人对传统性别角色同伴的选择，但并没有预测青少年和成年人对色情网络内容的使用。最后，只有成年人，而不是青少年，容易受到色情网络内容对女性象征性抵抗性行为观念的影响。
