Marinković Z, Kostić V, Coviković-Sternić N, Marinković S
Department of Neurology, University Clinical Centre, Belgrade.
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1990 Nov-Dec;118(11-12):463-6.
The authors established the appearance of pain in 54 (68.3%) patients suffering from Parkinson's disease (PD) with levodopa treatment, and in 16 (76.2%) PD patients without treatment. Pain preceded the motor disorders in 39% of PD patients. Pain involved most often the upper (72.2%) and the lower limbs (68.1%), as well as the paravertebral (45.8%) and the neck regions (15.2%). It was located more frequently in joints (54.0%) than in muscles (28.1%). The frequency of pain was higher in PD patients with depression (20.17%) than in those without depression (11%). At the same time, the pain was noted in 61.9% of depressive patients without treatment, as compared to 35.4% depressive PD patients following treatment. The authors discussed the potential pathophysiological mechanism of pain in PD patients.
作者发现,接受左旋多巴治疗的54例(68.3%)帕金森病(PD)患者以及16例(76.2%)未接受治疗的PD患者出现了疼痛。在39%的PD患者中,疼痛先于运动障碍出现。疼痛最常累及上肢(72.2%)和下肢(68.1%),以及椎旁区域(45.8%)和颈部区域(15.2%)。疼痛更常位于关节(54.0%)而非肌肉(28.1%)。伴有抑郁的PD患者疼痛发生率(20.17%)高于无抑郁的患者(11%)。同时,未接受治疗的抑郁患者中有61.9%出现疼痛,而接受治疗的抑郁PD患者中这一比例为35.4%。作者讨论了PD患者疼痛的潜在病理生理机制。