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男性变女性变性手术:里约热内卢联邦大学医院的经验

Male-to-female transsexual surgery: experience at the UFRJ University Hospital.

作者信息

Franco Talita, Miranda Luiz Carlos de, Franco Diogo, Zaidhaft Sergio, Aran Márcia

机构信息

Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2010 Dec;37(6):426-34. doi: 10.1590/s0100-69912010000600009.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the experience of male-to-female sex reassignment surgery conducted at the Transgenitalization Program of the Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital-UFRJ.

METHODS

The selection of patients for operation followed the evaluation of a multidisciplinary team, meeting the criteria after two years of follow-up: medical diagnosis of transsexualism, patient over 21 years, no physical characteristics unsuitable for change, support at least one close relative.

RESULTS

From 1997 to 2004 seventeen patients were followed, fifteen of which had confirmed transsexual condition, one was dismissed for bringing false examinations. Of the total of sixteen transsexuals, six operations were performed. The operated patients were in the age range of 25 to 40 years with an average of 31. The surgical procedure was completed without any technical difficulties in all patients. One patient had stenosis of the neo meatus and in another it was necessary to shorten the urethra.

CONCLUSION

The technique provides no major difficulties in implementation, but may depend on local conditions and surgeon's creativity. The greatest difficulty is to prepare these patients so that there are neither frustrations, nor too many expectations.

摘要

目的

描述在里约热内卢联邦大学克莱门蒂诺·弗拉加·菲略大学医院跨性别手术项目中进行的男性向女性性别重置手术的经验。

方法

手术患者的选择遵循多学科团队的评估,在两年随访后符合标准:易性癖的医学诊断、患者年龄超过21岁、没有不适合改变的身体特征、至少有一位近亲支持。

结果

1997年至2004年对17名患者进行了随访,其中15名确诊为易性癖,1名因提供虚假检查结果而被排除。在总共16名易性癖患者中,进行了6例手术。接受手术的患者年龄在25至40岁之间,平均年龄为31岁。所有患者手术过程均顺利完成,无任何技术困难。1例患者出现尿道口狭窄,另1例需要缩短尿道。

结论

该技术在实施过程中没有重大困难,但可能取决于当地条件和外科医生的创造力。最大的困难是使这些患者做好准备,既不感到沮丧,也不抱有过多期望。

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