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Ekbom 综合征:一种以“皮肤下有虫子”为妄想的病症。

Ekbom syndrome: a delusional condition of "bugs in the skin".

机构信息

Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, 120 Cedar Street, Athens, GA 30602-2603, USA.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2011 Jun;13(3):178-86. doi: 10.1007/s11920-011-0188-0.

Abstract

Entomologists estimate that more than 100,000 Americans suffer from "invisible bug" infestations, a condition known clinically as Ekbom syndrome (ES), although the psychiatric literature dubs the condition "rare." This illustrates the reluctance of ES patients to seek mental health care, as they are convinced that their problem is bugs. In addition to suffering from the delusion that bugs are attacking their bodies, ES patients also experience visual and tactile hallucinations that they see and feel the bugs. ES patients exhibit a consistent complex of attributes and behaviors that can adversely affect their lives.

摘要

昆虫学家估计,超过 10 万美国人患有“看不见的虫子”感染,这种情况在临床上被称为 Ekbom 综合征(ES),尽管精神科文献将这种情况称为“罕见”。这说明了 ES 患者不愿意寻求心理健康护理,因为他们确信自己的问题是虫子。除了患有虫子正在攻击他们身体的错觉之外,ES 患者还会出现视觉和触觉幻觉,他们会看到和感觉到虫子。ES 患者表现出一致的复杂特征和行为,这可能会对他们的生活产生不利影响。

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