Eisner E R
Denver Veterinary Dental Service, Colorado.
Probl Vet Med. 1990 Mar;2(1):46-84.
Veterinarians have been radiographing animal skulls for many years, but sophisticated dentistry was not widely used until the 1970s. Elevated awareness of veterinary dental techniques has led to the need for producing accurate radiographic images of the teeth and periodontal structures. Many problems arise for the clinician who treats small animals who has, before this time, radiographed the skull of dogs and cats solely for the purpose of assessing neoplastic, infectious, or traumatic disease of the mandible, maxilla, or calvarium and now desires to perform dental radiography. This chapter will describe the advantages and disadvantages of some of the more common types of radiographic equipment and supplies, discuss extraoral and intraoral radiographic positioning and technique, identify anatomic landmarks and diagnostic features of intraoral radiography, and offer suggestions concerning the art of using dental radiography in veterinary practice.
兽医对动物头骨进行放射成像已有多年,但复杂的牙科技术直到20世纪70年代才得到广泛应用。兽医对牙科技术的认识提高,使得有必要生成牙齿和牙周结构的精确放射影像。对于此前仅为评估下颌骨、上颌骨或颅骨的肿瘤性、感染性或创伤性疾病而对犬猫头骨进行放射成像,现在又希望进行牙科放射成像的小动物治疗临床医生来说,会出现许多问题。本章将描述一些较常见的放射成像设备和耗材的优缺点,讨论口外和口内放射成像的定位及技术,识别口内放射成像的解剖标志和诊断特征,并就兽医实践中使用牙科放射成像的技巧提供建议。