Al Kaissi Ali, Roetzer Katharina M, Ulz Peter, Heitzer Ellen, Klaushofer Klaus, Grill Franz
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology at the Hanusch Hospital of WGKK and AUVA Trauma Centre Meidling, 4th Medical Department, Hanusch Hospital Orthopaedic Hospital of Speising, Paediatric Department, Vienna Institute of Human Genetics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Clin Dysmorphol. 2011 Apr;20(2):66-72. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0b013e3283416701.
A 4-year-old girl, the child of nonconsanguineous parents was referred for clinical assessment because of postaxial limb defects associated with mild facial dysmorphism. The overall phenotypic features were compatible with the Miller syndrome. The proband manifested distinctive bone defects, consisting of triangular-shaped terminal phalanges and cone-shaped epiphyses of the middle phalanges of the feet. Using the sequence analysis of the DHODH gene we identified compound heterozygous mutations in the proband. Furthermore, both the parents were found to be heterozygous carriers of one of the two mutations found in the proband. Interestingly, the father had a history of postaxial polydactyly. We speculated that the postaxial polydactyly in the father was either a heterozygote manifestation or is unrelated.
一名4岁女孩,其父母非近亲结婚,因伴有轻度面部畸形的轴后肢体缺陷前来接受临床评估。整体表型特征与米勒综合征相符。先证者表现出独特的骨骼缺陷,包括足部末节指骨呈三角形以及中节指骨骨骺呈锥形。通过对DHODH基因进行序列分析,我们在先证者中鉴定出复合杂合突变。此外,发现父母均为该先证者所发现的两种突变之一的杂合携带者。有趣的是,父亲有轴后多指畸形病史。我们推测父亲的轴后多指畸形要么是杂合子表现,要么与之无关。