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目前的上睑下垂管理:ASOPRS 会员的全国性调查。

Current ptosis management: a national survey of ASOPRS members.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jul-Aug;27(4):270-6. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31820ccce1.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess current practice patterns for management of ptosis by current ASOPRS members.

METHODS

An invitation to participate in a web-based, anonymous survey was sent to current members of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ASOPRS) via e-mail. The survey consisted of 4 sections: preoperative testing of ptosis patients, surgical preferences, dry eye evaluation in ptosis patients, and length of postfellowship practice. Responses were analyzed using standard statistical methods.

RESULTS

Fifty percent of ASOPRS members performed more than 100 ptosis procedures in the past year. Most ASOPRS members performed preoperative photography, automated perimetry testing, and phenylephrine testing in evaluation of ptosis patients. A slight majority of ASOPRS members did not use preoperative Schirmer testing as the primary screening tool for dry eye disease. Most ASOPRS members performed internal levator aponeurosis advancement surgery, although most surgeons performing concurrent ptosis repair and blepharoplasty preferred an external approach. Frontalis sling surgery was performed using a wide variety of materials for suspension.

CONCLUSION

Current trends in the management and preoperative evaluation of blepharoptosis by ASOPRS members revealed a number of interesting common practices that are of value to current practitioners.

摘要

目的

评估当前 ASOPRS 会员管理上睑下垂的实践模式。

方法

通过电子邮件向美国眼科整形与重建外科学会(ASOPRS)的现任会员发送了参与基于网络的匿名调查的邀请。该调查由 4 个部分组成:上睑下垂患者的术前检查、手术偏好、上睑下垂患者的干眼症评估以及 Fellowship 后的实践时长。使用标准统计方法分析了回复。

结果

50%的 ASOPRS 会员在过去一年中进行了 100 多次上睑下垂手术。大多数 ASOPRS 会员在上睑下垂患者的评估中进行术前摄影、自动视野测试和苯肾上腺素测试。大多数 ASOPRS 会员并没有将术前 Schirmer 测试作为干眼症的主要筛查工具。大多数 ASOPRS 会员进行了内直肌腱膜前徙术,尽管大多数同时进行上睑下垂修复和眼睑成形术的外科医生更喜欢采用外部入路。额肌悬吊术使用了各种材料进行悬吊。

结论

ASOPRS 会员对上睑下垂的管理和术前评估的当前趋势揭示了一些有趣的常见做法,这些做法对当前的从业者具有重要价值。

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