Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Nov-Dec;27(6):e165-7. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31820c6e3f.
A 31-year-old man presented 5 days after a left bicanalicular laceration from trauma. Identification of the medial cut ends under direct visualization was unsuccessful. A retrograde endoscopic approach was used to identify the common canaliculus or one of the medial cut ends of the canaliculi by injecting the lacrimal sac with saline and observing fluid egress from the wound. Both canaliculi were stented with a silicone tube and both ends of the tube were passed through the identified medial opening in the lacrimal sac. The tubes were retrieved from the nose and tied, and then left for 6 months before removal. The patient did not complain of epiphora and demonstrated bicanalicular patency on irrigation. This is the first description of using an endoscopic retrograde approach to identify the medial ends of a bicanalicular laceration.
一位 31 岁男性,因外伤导致左眼双泪小管断裂,于伤后 5 天就诊。直接肉眼观察未能找到内眦断端。采用逆行性内窥镜方法,向泪囊内注入生理盐水,并观察液体从伤口流出,以识别共同泪小管或其中一个泪小管的内眦断端。用硅胶管支撑两条泪小管,将管的两端穿过泪囊内确认的内眦开口。将管子从鼻子中取出并系紧,然后留置 6 个月后再取出。患者无溢泪症状,并在冲洗时显示双泪小管通畅。这是首例使用内窥镜逆行方法来识别双泪小管断裂的内眦断端的描述。