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儿童 1 至 11 岁人群中使用联合甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎成人剂型疫苗两剂后的长期免疫原性和免疫记忆。

Long-term immunogenicity and immune memory after two doses of the adult formulation of a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine in children 1 to 11 years of age.

机构信息

Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (WHO Collaborating Centre), University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Aug;30(8):703-5. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182138296.

Abstract

Long-term persistence of antibodies against hepatitis A and B (anti-HAV and anti-HBs) were evaluated in 1- to 11-year-old children following 2 doses (0, 6 months) of hepatitis A and B vaccine. Ten years postvaccination, all subjects were anti-HAV seropositive (≥15 mIU/mL), 81.7% had anti-HBs antibody concentrations ≥10 mIU/mL. All subjects with anti-HBs concentrations <10 mIU/mL, mounted a vigorous anamnestic response to an HBV vaccine challenge dose indicating the presence of immunologic memory against hepatitis B.

摘要

在接种两剂(0、6 个月)甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎疫苗后,对 1 至 11 岁儿童的甲型肝炎和乙型肝炎(抗 HAV 和抗 HBs)抗体的长期持久性进行了评估。接种疫苗 10 年后,所有受试者的抗 HAV 血清学均为阳性(≥15mIU/mL),81.7%的受试者的抗 HBs 抗体浓度≥10mIU/mL。所有抗 HBs 浓度<10mIU/mL 的受试者对 HBV 疫苗挑战剂量均产生了强烈的回忆反应,表明对乙型肝炎存在免疫记忆。

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