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[朝日大学医院修复科各类修复体的临床统计观察。3. 1986年4月至1987年3月期间各类修复体的植入频率]

[Clinico-statistical observation of various prosthetic restorations at the Prosthetic Department, Asahi University Hospital. 3. Frequency of various prosthetic restorations inserted for the duration from April 1986 to March 1987].

作者信息

Nigauri A, Okumura K, Yamauchi M, Kawano J

机构信息

First Department of Prosthodontics, Asahi University, School of Dentistry.

出版信息

Gifu Shika Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Jun;17(1):177-85.

PMID:2134757
Abstract

The statistics for prosthetic restorations used at the Prosthetic Department of Asahi University Hospital from April 1986 to March 1987 were compared with those obtained in earlier period (April 1983 to March 1984). A total of 2,360 prosthetic restorations were used. This was a 12.5% decrease compared to the previous period. No significant sex-related difference was found in the number of restorations used. The number of prosthetic restorations was decreased in patients in their forties who had the most restorations in the previous period. During the period investigated in this study, the number of prosthetic restorations was highest in the patients in their fifties and lowest in those in their eighties. By sex, prosthetic restorations were used most frequently in males in their fifties and in females in their thirties. The prosthetic restorations used during this period had almost the same proportions as in the previous period. Most frequently used were full cast crowns followed by facing crowns, as were during the previous period. The former amounted to 36.1% and the latter to 22.1%. Full dentures were the least used restorations and amounted to 5.2% of all the prostheses. The use of facing crowns had considerably decreased in patients in their forties, although this age group had the highest frequency of use during the previous period. Full cast crowns were most frequently used in patients in their thirties, removable partial dentures in those in their fifties and total dentures in those in their seventies.

摘要

将旭川大学医院修复科1986年4月至1987年3月使用的修复体统计数据与早期(1983年4月至1984年3月)的数据进行了比较。共使用了2360个修复体。与上一时期相比,减少了12.5%。在所使用修复体的数量上未发现明显的性别差异。修复体数量减少的是在上一时期修复体数量最多的四十多岁患者。在本研究调查期间,修复体数量在五十多岁的患者中最高,在八十多岁的患者中最低。按性别划分,修复体在五十多岁的男性和三十多岁的女性中使用最为频繁。这一时期使用的修复体比例与上一时期几乎相同。最常用的是全冠修复体,其次是贴面冠修复体,与上一时期相同。前者占36.1%,后者占22.1%。全口义齿是使用最少的修复体,占所有修复体的5.2%。在四十多岁的患者中,贴面冠修复体的使用大幅减少,尽管该年龄组在上一时期使用频率最高。全冠修复体在三十多岁的患者中使用最为频繁,可摘局部义齿在五十多岁的患者中使用最多,全口义齿在七十多岁的患者中使用最多。

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