Li Ding, Hou Hui-min
National Pharmaceutical Engineering & Research Center Shanghai 201203, China.
Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2010 Oct;45(10):1317-21.
The difference between absorption of unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) after oral and oral cavity administration were studied respectively, and the compatible enhancer for oral cavity delivery system of both drugs was found. The LMWH and UFH films were prepared with two bioadhesive materials Carbopol and alginate sodium for oral cavity delivery. The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was used to determine LMWH and UFH in plasma after oral, oral cavity and sc administration in rats. The results show that the enhancer (Labrasol) can increase the absorption of LMWH and UFH through oral cavity in rats but not obviously. The oral cavity iontophoretic delivery system is a useful method to improve the absorption of LMWH and UFH through oral cavity mucosa.
分别研究了普通肝素(UFH)和低分子肝素(LMWH)经口服和口腔给药后的吸收差异,并找到了两种药物口腔给药系统的相容增强剂。采用两种生物黏附材料卡波姆和海藻酸钠制备了用于口腔给药的LMWH和UFH膜。采用活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)法测定大鼠经口服、口腔和皮下给药后血浆中LMWH和UFH的含量。结果表明,增强剂(Labrasol)可增加大鼠口腔对LMWH和UFH的吸收,但效果不明显。口腔离子导入给药系统是提高LMWH和UFH经口腔黏膜吸收的一种有效方法。