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[儿童和青少年的面中部及下颌骨体部骨折]

[Midfacial and mandibular body fractures in children and adolescents].

作者信息

Kromminga R, Hemprich A

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund- und Kiefer-Gesichtschirurgie der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster.

出版信息

Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1990 Dec;45(12):812-4.

PMID:2135283
Abstract

1423 patients with maxillo-facial trauma were admitted for hospital treatment from 1980-1986. Midfacial and/or mandibular corpus fractures were present in 87 juvenile cases. The follow-up study of 64 patients of this group revealed some interesting points: 1. Fractures of the juvenile skull must be reduced exactly. There will be no "smoothing of edges" during the later growth period. 2. Teeth which had been left in the fracture line showed no disturbance during their eruption. 3. An enlargement of the zygomatic-alveolar crest was a frequent observation in zygoma fractures. 4. There is no need for regular follow-up examinations if the primary treatment has been successfully done.

摘要

1980年至1986年期间,1423例颌面外伤患者入院接受治疗。87例青少年病例存在面中部和/或下颌骨体骨折。对该组64例患者的随访研究发现了一些有趣的点:1. 青少年颅骨骨折必须精确复位。在后期生长阶段不会出现“边缘平滑”的情况。2. 留在骨折线上的牙齿在萌出过程中未受干扰。3. 在颧骨骨折中,颧牙槽嵴增大是常见现象。4. 如果初始治疗成功完成,则无需定期进行随访检查。

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