[用于脊柱疼痛的计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像：贡献与争议]

[Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for painful spinal column: contributions and controversies].

作者信息

Ruiz Santiago F, Castellano García M M, Guzmán Álvarez L, Tello Moreno M

机构信息

Sección de Radiología Musculoesquelética, Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital de Traumatología, Ciudad Sanitaria Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España.

出版信息

Radiologia. 2011 Mar-Apr;53(2):116-33. doi: 10.1016/j.rx.2010.10.003. Epub 2011 Feb 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.rx.2010.10.003

PMID:21353687

Abstract

The use of tomographic imaging techniques, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to complement or replace plain-film radiography in the study of spine pain is becoming more and more common. The aim of this paper is to provide a general review of the CT and MRI manifestations of the wide spectrum of lesions that can cause pain in the spinal column. This spectrum includes degenerative disease, malalignment, tumors, inflammatory processes, and infectious processes. Precise knowledge and accurate reporting of the findings at CT and MRI are fundamental for clinical decision making in patients with spine pain.

摘要

在脊柱疼痛研究中，使用断层成像技术，即计算机断层扫描（CT）和磁共振成像（MRI）来补充或替代平片放射摄影正变得越来越普遍。本文旨在对可导致脊柱疼痛的广泛病变的CT和MRI表现进行全面综述。这些病变包括退行性疾病、排列不齐、肿瘤、炎症过程和感染过程。准确了解CT和MRI检查结果并进行准确报告，对于脊柱疼痛患者的临床决策至关重要。