Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Mar;57(3):221-4. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.08.011.
The combination of chest pain and isolated ST-segment elevation on an ECG immediately suggests the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. However, given the potential for complications associated with reperfusion strategies, clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction mimics, including pericardial disease, in their assessment of these patients. Here we report a case that illustrates a rare presentation in which a patient with isolated inferior ST-segment elevation and acute chest pain suggestive of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction was ultimately diagnosed with cardiac tamponade as the first presentation of an occult malignancy. This case supports the rationale for the use of bedside ultrasonography as a diagnostic modality to include in the evaluation of select cardiac patients and all pulseless electrical activity arrest patients in the emergency department.
胸痛和心电图上孤立的 ST 段抬高提示心肌梗死的诊断。然而,鉴于再灌注策略相关的并发症的潜在风险,临床医生在评估这些患者时必须对 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死的模拟症保持高度怀疑,包括心包疾病。我们在此报告一例罕见病例,该患者表现为孤立性下壁 ST 段抬高和急性胸痛,提示 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死,但最终诊断为心脏压塞,这是隐匿性恶性肿瘤的首发表现。该病例支持在急诊室对选择的心脏患者和所有无脉性电活动骤停患者使用床边超声作为诊断手段的基本原理。