Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2011 Nov;20(6):728-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2011.01239.x. Epub 2011 Mar 1.
The aftermath of breast cancer treatment, especially the sexual side effects, appears to be a neglected issue in developed society. The purpose of this study was to explore how middle-aged women treated for a breast cancer experienced their sexual identity connected to the community norms and values in the society as a whole. Three focus group interviews were conducted, with a total of 12 women. The discussions were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The main theme to feel like an outsider symbolises the women's situation after breast cancer treatment. They experienced their body in a wholly new unfamiliar way, which affected their sexuality in a deep and profound way. This feeling affected their female roles and overshadowed earlier experiences in life. All their female roles were suddenly vague and this was expressed in various ways across each of the four subthemes: to feel different, the unruly body, eroticism is not what it used to be and re-evaluating. From a nursing perspective, there appears to be a definite challenge to identify the women's own unique sexual needs in the rehabilitation transition and to use the skills from all team professionals to improve sexual health in this context.
乳腺癌治疗后的后果,尤其是性副作用,在发达社会似乎是一个被忽视的问题。本研究的目的是探讨中年女性在接受乳腺癌治疗后如何将自己的性身份与整个社会的社区规范和价值观联系起来。进行了三次焦点小组访谈,共有 12 名女性参加。使用定性内容分析对讨论进行了分析。主题是感觉像个局外人,象征着这些女性在乳腺癌治疗后的情况。她们以全新的陌生方式体验自己的身体,这对她们的性产生了深远的影响。这种感觉影响了她们的女性角色,并使她们生活中的早期经历黯然失色。所有女性角色都突然变得模糊不清,这在四个子主题中的每一个都有不同的表达方式:感觉不同、不规则的身体、性感不再是以前的样子和重新评估。从护理的角度来看,在康复过渡期间,似乎确实存在一个明确的挑战,即识别女性自身独特的性需求,并利用来自所有团队专业人员的技能来改善这种情况下的性健康。