酒精使用筛查与病例发现：筛查工具、临床线索及诊断方法

Alcohol use screening and case finding: screening tools, clinical clues, and making the diagnosis.

作者信息

Freedy John R, Ryan Katherine

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 295 Calhoun Street, Charleston, SC 29401, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

出版信息

Prim Care. 2011 Mar;38(1):91-103. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2010.11.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.pop.2010.11.007

PMID:21356423

Abstract

This article presents an evidence-based approach to screening and case finding for alcohol use disorders in primary care. Problematic alcohol use by both adults and adolescents is considered. For clarity, this evidence-based presentation is divided into 6 sections: (1) epidemiology of alcohol use disorders, (2) associated health problems, (3) US Preventive Services Task Force screening recommendations, (4) screening/case finding instruments, (5) screening/case finding strategies, and (6) summary. This article reviews the state-of-the-art, evidence-based concepts and practices for screening and case finding for alcohol use disorders among adults and adolescents in primary care settings.

摘要

本文介绍了一种基于证据的方法，用于在初级保健中筛查和发现酒精使用障碍病例。文章考虑了成人和青少年存在问题的饮酒情况。为便于理解，这种基于证据的介绍分为6个部分：（1）酒精使用障碍的流行病学，（2）相关健康问题，（3）美国预防服务工作组的筛查建议，（4）筛查/病例发现工具，（5）筛查/病例发现策略，以及（6）总结。本文回顾了初级保健环境中成人和青少年酒精使用障碍筛查及病例发现方面的最新、基于证据的概念和实践。