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针对临床角色定制教育:血友病护士的遗传学教育。

Developing education tailored to clinical roles: genetics education for haemophilia nurses.

机构信息

School of Education, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2012 Jan;32(1):52-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.02.004. Epub 2011 Feb 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Genetics is an important component of the clinical work of haemophilia nurses, but little was known about the genetic education needs of haemophilia nurses.

AIM

To develop, deliver and evaluate genetic education for haemophilia nurses, based on clinical roles.

METHODS

Perceived relevance of genetics to haemophilia nursing practice was explored using electronic voting (response rate 75%, 58/77). A follow-on questionnaire to a volunteer sample of participants explored educational preferences (response rate 41%, 17/41). Results informed development of a two-hour genetics workshop session, evaluated by questionnaire (response rate 67%, 47/70).

RESULTS

Genetic competences were considered relevant to the clinical practice of haemophilia nurses, and learning needs were identified. Preference was expressed for education focused on practical skills. During the subsequent workshop, participant confidence ratings significantly increased in the four areas addressed. Planned changes to clinical care and training were reported.

CONCLUSION

Within new areas of advanced nursing practice, learning needs can be addressed by: identifying relevant clinical activities and associated learning needs; creating a strategy and resources using preferred forms of delivery; implementing the strategy; and evaluating its effect. This will enable development of education that addresses the real needs of practising nurses, grounded in their daily clinical practice.

摘要

背景

遗传学是血友病护理临床工作的重要组成部分,但对血友病护士的遗传教育需求知之甚少。

目的

根据临床角色为血友病护士开发、提供和评估遗传教育。

方法

使用电子投票(响应率为 75%,58/77)探讨了遗传学对血友病护理实践的相关性。对志愿者参与者样本进行了后续问卷调查,以探讨教育偏好(响应率为 41%,17/41)。结果为两个小时的遗传工作坊课程的开发提供了信息,该课程通过问卷调查进行了评估(响应率为 67%,47/70)。

结果

遗传能力被认为与血友病护士的临床实践相关,并且确定了学习需求。参与者更倾向于接受注重实践技能的教育。在随后的研讨会中,四个方面的参与者信心评分显著提高。据报道,计划对临床护理和培训进行更改。

结论

在新的高级护理实践领域,可以通过以下方式满足学习需求:确定相关的临床活动和相关的学习需求;使用首选的交付形式创建策略和资源;实施策略;并评估其效果。这将使教育能够满足实践护士的实际需求,并以他们的日常临床实践为基础。

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