Nakanishi Masako, Hata Kenji, Yoneda Toshiyuki
Department of Biochemistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry.
Clin Calcium. 2011 Mar;21(3):357-63.
Bone pain is the most common complications in bone metastases, causing increased morbidity and undermining quality of life (QOL) in patients. It has been considered that algesic factors produced by tumor tissues and nerve injury are involved in pain progression. However, the molecular mechanisms of bone pain are still complex and not fully understood. Recent studies show that acidic microenvironment created in bone metastasis is relevant to pain signal through the activation of acid-sensing nociceptor in sensory neurons. These elucidations might be lead to the development of therapeutic approaches for cancer pain.
骨痛是骨转移最常见的并发症,会导致患者发病率增加并损害生活质量(QOL)。人们认为肿瘤组织产生的致痛因素和神经损伤与疼痛进展有关。然而,骨痛的分子机制仍然复杂,尚未完全明确。最近的研究表明,骨转移中形成的酸性微环境通过激活感觉神经元中的酸敏感伤害感受器与疼痛信号相关。这些阐释可能会带来癌症疼痛治疗方法的发展。