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Si1s 光激发轨道在 Si(CH3)4 和 SiF4 的 KLL 衰变中的共振俄歇电子谱中的投影。

Projection of Si 1s photoexcited orbitals into resonant Auger electron spectra in KLL decays of Si(CH3)4 and SiF4.

机构信息

Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Japan.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2011 Feb 28;134(8):084312. doi: 10.1063/1.3556942.

Abstract

Spectator resonant KL(23)L(23) Auger electron spectra have been measured in the Si 1s photoexcitation region of Si(CH(3))(4) using monochromatized undulator radiation combined with a hemispherical electron spectrometer. The broad peak with high intensity in a total ion yield spectrum, coming mainly from excitation of a 1s electron into the 6t(2) vacant orbital, induces a spectator Auger decay in which the excited electron remains in its excited orbital. The component on the higher energy side of this peak through 1s excitation into a Rydberg orbital produces resonant Auger decays in which the excited Rydberg electron moves into a slightly higher Rydberg orbital, or is partly shaken up to a significantly higher Rydberg orbital. These findings of Si(CH(3))(4) indicate a clear contrast to those for SiF(4), in which the 1s excitation into a Rydberg orbital induces a shake-down phenomenon as well as a shake-up one. The results of these molecules exhibit a clear splitting effect among excited orbitals which are smeared out by overlapping due to lifetime widths and due to densely populated levels in the 1s electron excitation spectrum. This is consistent with the calculation on photoexcitation within the framework of density functional theory.

摘要

spectators 共振 KL(23)L(23)俄歇电子谱已经在使用单色的波动辐射与一个半球形电子谱仪相结合的 Si(CH(3))(4) 的 Si 1s 光激发区域中被测量。在总离子产额谱中,来自于将 1s 电子激发到 6t(2)空轨道的高强度宽峰诱导了一个spectator Auger 衰变,其中激发电子保持在其激发轨道中。这个峰的高能侧通过 1s 激发到一个里德伯轨道产生了共振 Auger 衰变,其中激发的里德伯电子移动到一个稍微高的里德伯轨道中,或者部分被摇晃到一个显著更高的里德伯轨道中。这些 Si(CH(3))(4) 的发现与 SiF(4) 的发现形成了鲜明的对比,在 SiF(4) 中,1s 激发到一个里德伯轨道既诱导了 shake-down 现象,也诱导了 shake-up 现象。这些分子的结果显示了由于寿命宽度和由于 1s 电子激发谱中密集的能级而导致的重叠,激发轨道之间存在明显的分裂效应。这与密度泛函理论框架内的光激发计算结果一致。

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