Knudsen Birgit, Christensen Karen, Baagøe Susanne, Hoppe Pernille, Juhl Carsten, Buus Lise, Jakobsen Thomas Linding
Fysioterapien, Afdeling 236, Hvidovre Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2011 Feb 28;173(9):644-8.
The prevalence of positional plagiocephaly is increasing. A systematic database search (Cochrane, MEDLINE, Embase, Cinahl and PEDro), critical appraisal and systematic evaluation of the quality of 14 selected studies show that the following are certain risk factors for the development of positional plagiocephaly: supine sleeping position, positional preference, one-sided handling of the child, male sex, delayed motor development, reduced neck mobility, too little "tummy time", firstborn, multiple births and premature children. Recommendations for prevention are provided.
扁头综合征的患病率正在上升。通过对系统数据库（Cochrane、MEDLINE、Embase、Cinahl和PEDro）进行检索、对14项选定研究的质量进行批判性评估和系统评价发现，以下是导致扁头综合征发生的某些风险因素：仰卧睡眠姿势、姿势偏好、对儿童的单侧照料、男性、运动发育迟缓、颈部活动度降低、“趴卧时间”过少、头胎、多胞胎和早产儿。文中还给出了预防建议。
