Cancer Imaging. 2011 Mar 1;11(1):16-8. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2011.0003.
Enough literature now exists such that doing a non-contrast abdominal or chest computed tomography (CT) scan for suspected mass lesions in children borders on malpractice. Although there is great uncertainty regarding estimated radiation doses and long-term cancer risks in childhood, there is no doubt that an entirely unnecessary CT study does more harm than good. When a chest or abdominal mass is suspected in a child, only a post-intravenous contrast enhanced CT examination is needed, and a prior non-enhanced CT run exposes the child to unnecessary radiation.
现在已经有足够的文献表明,对于疑似肿块病变的儿童,进行非对比腹部或胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)检查近乎于医疗事故。尽管对于儿童的估计辐射剂量和长期癌症风险存在很大的不确定性,但毫无疑问,完全不必要的 CT 检查弊大于利。当怀疑儿童存在胸部或腹部肿块时,仅需要进行静脉内对比增强 CT 检查,而之前的非增强 CT 检查会使儿童暴露在不必要的辐射下。