Hanoi School of Public Health, 138 Giang Vo Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2012 Mar;24(2):385-90. doi: 10.1177/1010539510393727. Epub 2011 Feb 28.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a necessary cause of cervical cancer. This study examined the prevalence of cervical HPV infection and the distribution of HPV specific types among married women in Hanoi to provide updated data for planning cancer preventive activities. Sample of 750 married women aged 15 to 69 years were interviewed and had gynecological examination. HPV infection status and HPV genotyping tests were done for all participants.
indicated that the prevalence of cervical HPV infection in among married women in Hanoi was 6.13%. The 5 most common HPV types among Hanoi population were HPV 16, HPV 18, HPV 58, HPV 81, and HPV 45. HPV prevalence was higher among younger ages. The proportion of women infected with high-risk HPV accounted for 91.3% of the positive cases. As HPV infection is associated with cervical cancer, steps should be taken for cervical cancer screening and treatment for Hanoi population.
人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是宫颈癌的必要病因。本研究旨在调查越南首都河内已婚妇女中宫颈 HPV 感染的流行率以及 HPV 特定类型的分布，为癌症预防活动规划提供最新数据。对 750 名年龄在 15 至 69 岁的已婚妇女进行了访谈和妇科检查。对所有参与者进行 HPV 感染状况和 HPV 基因分型检测。结果表明，河内已婚妇女的宫颈 HPV 感染流行率为 6.13%。河内人群中最常见的 5 种 HPV 类型是 HPV 16、HPV 18、HPV 58、HPV 81 和 HPV 45。HPV 感染在年轻人群中更为普遍。高危 HPV 感染的女性比例占阳性病例的 91.3%。由于 HPV 感染与宫颈癌有关，因此应采取措施对河内人群进行宫颈癌筛查和治疗。
