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新鲜包装面食在储存过程中的品质变化:气调包装对微生物生长和感官特性的影响。

Quality changes of fresh filled pasta during storage: influence of modified atmosphere packaging on microbial growth and sensory properties.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Agrarie e Biotecnologie Agro-Alimentari, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39/A, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

出版信息

Food Sci Technol Int. 2011 Feb;17(1):23-9. doi: 10.1177/1082013210368742. Epub 2011 Jan 10.

Abstract

This study evaluated the shelf life of fresh pasta filled with cheese subjected to modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) or air packaging (AP). After a pasteurization treatment, fresh pasta was packaged under a 50/50 N(2)/CO(2) ratio or in air (air batch). Changes in microbial growth, in-package gas composition, chemical-physical parameters and sensory attributes were monitored for 42 days at 4 (°)C. The pasteurization treatment resulted in suitable microbiological reduction. MAP allowed a mold-free shelf life of the fresh filled pasta of 42 days, whereas air-packaged samples got spoilt between 7 and 14 days. The hurdle approach used (MAP and low storage temperature) prevented the growth of pathogens and alterative microorganisms. MAP samples maintained a high microbiological standard throughout the storage period. The panel judged MAP fresh pasta above the acceptability threshold throughout the shelf life.

摘要

本研究评估了经巴氏杀菌处理后采用改良气氛包装(MAP)或气调包装(AP)的填充奶酪鲜面条的货架期。巴氏杀菌处理后,鲜面条采用 50/50N2/CO2 比例或空气(空气批次)进行包装。在 4°C 下监测 42 天内微生物生长、包装内气体成分、化学-物理参数和感官属性的变化。巴氏杀菌处理可实现适当的微生物减少。MAP 可使填充鲜面条的无霉菌货架期达到 42 天,而气调包装的样品在 7 至 14 天之间变质。使用的障碍方法(MAP 和低温储存)可防止病原体和替代微生物的生长。MAP 样品在整个储存期间保持高微生物标准。在整个货架期内,品尝小组判定 MAP 新鲜面条超过可接受性阈值。

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