Hamułka Jadwiga, Wawrzyniak Agata, Pawłowska Renata
Zakład Oceny Zywienia, Katedra Zywienia Człowieka, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2010;61(3):269-75.
The aim of the work was to assess the application of diet supplements in pregnant women, as well as the intake of vitamins and minerals with pharmaceuticals. Sixty women in age 19 - 40 years coming from the Mazowsze district were examined. The information about applying supplements was obtained using questionnaire method. The intake of vitamin and mineral supplements before and during pregnancy was declared on the level of 55% and 98.3% respectively. The average intake of vitamin D (157%), folic acid (128%), vitamin B2 (125%), vitamin C (121%), iron (120%), iodine and zinc (113%) from supplements was above recommended values. The average intake of vitamin B1, B12 and B6 from supplements was about 95-105% of RDA. The lowest average consumption was noted for vitamin A (60%) as well as calcium and magnesium (10-12% of recommended value). Pregnant women who have lived in country consumed less vitamins and minerals from supplements, however differences were statistically significant in case vitamin A, E, magnesium, cooper, iodine and manganese.
这项工作的目的是评估膳食补充剂在孕妇中的应用情况，以及通过药物摄入维生素和矿物质的情况。对来自马佐夫舍地区的60名年龄在19至40岁的女性进行了检查。通过问卷调查的方式获取有关使用补充剂的信息。孕期前和孕期使用维生素和矿物质补充剂的比例分别为55%和98.3%。补充剂中维生素D（157%）、叶酸（128%）、维生素B2（125%）、维生素C（121%）、铁（120%）、碘和锌（113%）的平均摄入量高于推荐值。补充剂中维生素B1、B12和B6的平均摄入量约为推荐膳食摄入量（RDA）的95 - 105%。维生素A（60%）以及钙和镁（推荐值的10 - 12%）的平均摄入量最低。居住在农村的孕妇从补充剂中摄入的维生素和矿物质较少，然而，在维生素A、E、镁、铜、碘和锰的情况下，差异具有统计学意义。
