Neuman Magnus, Coppel Ludovic G, Edström Per
Department of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics, Mid Sweden University, SE-87188 Härnösand, Sweden.
Opt Express. 2011 Jan 31;19(3):1915-20. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.001915.
Point spreading is investigated using general radiative transfer theory. We find that the single scattering anisotropy plays a significant role for point spreading together with the medium mean free path, single scattering albedo and thickness. When forward scattering dominates, the light will on average undergo more scattering events to give a specific optical response in reflectance measurements. This will significantly increase point spreading if the medium is low absorbing with large mean free path. Any fundamental and generic model of point spreading must capture the dependence on all of these medium characteristics.
利用一般辐射传输理论研究了点扩展。我们发现,单次散射各向异性与介质平均自由程、单次散射反照率和厚度一起,在点扩展中起着重要作用。当前向散射占主导时,在反射率测量中,光平均会经历更多的散射事件以产生特定的光学响应。如果介质吸收率低且平均自由程大,这将显著增加点扩展。任何基本的和通用的点扩展模型都必须考虑对所有这些介质特性的依赖性。