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根治性前列腺切除术后住院康复期间勃起功能障碍的咨询服务

[Counselling for erectile dysfunction during inpatient rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy].

作者信息

Vahlensieck W, Sommer F, Mathers M J, Gilbert T, Waidelich R

机构信息

Abteilung für Urologie Onkologie Nephrologie, Rehabilitationsklinik Wildetal, Kliniken Hartenstein GmbH, Mühlenstraße 8, 34537 Bad Wildungen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologe A. 2011 Apr;50(4):417-24. doi: 10.1007/s00120-010-2476-4.

Abstract

For men erectile function is essential for quality of life. Besides urine incontinence postsurgical erectile dysfunction (ED) following radical prostatectomy (RPE) represents a significant and prevalent problem. One of the first approaches to this condition should be a consultation performed by professionals in a rehabilitation clinic.A total of 149 patients post RPE participated in this prospective study. All patients were questioned about their understanding of postoperative surgical ED after RPE and if affected they were asked about their own psychological burden as well as their knowledge of possible therapy options. The qualities of presurgical patient information as well as the modules of information pertaining to ED during the rehabilitation were evaluated. Of the patients, 53% expressed that they experienced a considerable burden due to postsurgical ED during their follow-up rehabilitation (AR group) and 70% of the patients during oncological rehabilitation treatment (rehab group). Men who were sexually more active prior to surgery suffered more from postsurgical ED than their less active counterparts. A negative correlation between psychological burden and age was found in the AR group, which however was levelled in the rehab group. Particularly in older patients the burden of ED increases with more time elapsing after the operation. The medical information on ED therapy options provided during the inpatient rehabilitation was considered to be essential by 60% of the men in the AR group and 48% of the patients in the rehab group.Therapeutic possibilities for postsurgical ED following RPE cannot always be given to patients in the preoperative phase or during their stay in the hospital. Since however a large majority of men suffer from postoperative ED following RPE a specialized inpatient urological rehabilitation is suited for a comprehensive consultation.

摘要

对男性而言,勃起功能对生活质量至关重要。除了尿失禁外,根治性前列腺切除术后的手术勃起功能障碍(ED)是一个重大且普遍存在的问题。针对这种情况,首先应采取的措施之一是由康复诊所的专业人员进行会诊。

共有149例根治性前列腺切除术后的患者参与了这项前瞻性研究。所有患者都被询问了他们对根治性前列腺切除术后手术性ED的理解,若受到影响,还被询问了他们自身的心理负担以及对可能治疗方案的了解情况。评估了术前患者信息的质量以及康复期间与ED相关的信息模块。在患者中,53%表示他们在后续康复期间(AR组)因术后ED经历了相当大的负担,在肿瘤康复治疗期间(康复组)这一比例为70%。术前性活动较多的男性比性活动较少的男性术后ED问题更严重。在AR组中发现心理负担与年龄呈负相关,但在康复组中这种相关性减弱。特别是老年患者,术后随着时间推移,ED的负担会增加。AR组中60%的男性和康复组中48%的患者认为住院康复期间提供的关于ED治疗方案的医学信息至关重要。

根治性前列腺切除术后手术性ED的治疗可能性在术前阶段或住院期间不一定能告知患者。然而,由于绝大多数男性在根治性前列腺切除术后会出现术后ED,专门的住院泌尿外科康复适合进行全面会诊。

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