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抵抗与挑战:在后续护理监测中相互竞争的观点。

Resistance and challenge: competing accounts in aftercare monitoring.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Policy Studies, Swansea University, Glyndwr Building, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2011 Jul;33(5):748-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01321.x. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

Abstract

This article explores a candidate example of competing accounts of aftercare under supervision of a discharged forensic patient and worker in one part of the UK. It is taken from a study involving 59 in-depth interviews with patients and their workers to investigate community return after detention in forensic psychiatric facilities. Fear of mental illness and associated dangerousness are embodied in discourses surrounding the forensic patient. In living with deviant labels and seeking to establish independence from the psychiatric system patients' talk demonstrates nascent identity work in an attempt to resist alternative dominant discourses. Workers however deploy occupational knowledge of risk and associated monitoring as the basis for claims of safe aftercare. Both patient and worker accounts are reflexively aware of competing versions and seek to portray the provision of aftercare monitoring in self-interested ways. Aftercare monitoring and supervision may ostensibly be about integration and rehabilitation but as this study shows risk is an ever-present concern forming an important backdrop to the attempts of patients to forge new identities and the normalising ideologies of those working with them.

摘要

本文探讨了英国某地区一位已出院的法医患者及其工作人员在监督下接受后续治疗的竞争说法的一个候选案例。这是从一项涉及 59 名患者及其工作人员的深入访谈研究中选取的,旨在调查在法医精神病院拘留后返回社区的情况。对精神疾病的恐惧以及与之相关的危险性体现在围绕法医患者的话语中。在带着反常的标签生活并试图从精神病系统中独立出来的过程中,患者的言论展示了初步的身份认同工作,试图抵制替代性的主导话语。然而,工作人员利用职业风险知识和相关监测作为安全后续治疗的依据。患者和工作人员的说法都自觉地意识到了相互竞争的版本,并试图以自我利益的方式描述后续治疗监测的提供。后续治疗监测和监督表面上是关于整合和康复,但正如本研究所示,风险是一个始终存在的问题,它构成了患者努力塑造新身份以及与他们合作的人员的正常化意识形态的重要背景。

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