Leversedge Fraser J, Moore Thomas J, Peterson Bret C, Seiler John G
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Mar;36(3):544-59; quiz 560. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.12.008.
Compartment syndrome involves the sustained elevation of interstitial tissue pressures within an osteofascial envelope to nonphysiologic levels. Tissue injury involves a spectrum from reversible to irreversible damage and, therefore, early recognition and treatment is critical for optimal outcomes. This article reviews the nature of upper extremity compartment syndrome; considers the general classification scheme and potential causes; and discusses the pertinent anatomy, pathophysiology, treatment recommendations, and outcomes for this challenging condition.
骨筋膜室综合征是指骨筋膜室内的间质组织压力持续升高至非生理水平。组织损伤的范围从可逆性损伤到不可逆性损伤，因此，早期识别和治疗对于获得最佳治疗效果至关重要。本文综述了上肢骨筋膜室综合征的本质；探讨了一般分类方法和潜在病因；并讨论了相关解剖结构、病理生理学、治疗建议以及针对这种具有挑战性疾病的治疗效果。
