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印度现有疫苗的最新情况:APPA VU 2010 报告:I.

Update on available vaccines in India: report of the APPA VU 2010: I.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College & King Edward VII Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai 400012, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2011 Jul;78(7):845-53. doi: 10.1007/s12098-011-0384-2. Epub 2011 Mar 5.

Abstract

The Asia Pacific Pediatric Association Vaccinology Update 2010 was held in Mumbai on November 13-14, 2010 to discuss the latest information on burden of infectious diseases, recent developments in vaccines and their impact on immunization practices against infectious diseases occurring in Indian children. During the conference the importance of including conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine and anti-rabies vaccines in routine immunization was stressed. Also, the need for giving a second dose of measles mumps rubella vaccine at school entry; and the need for a two-dose varicella vaccine regimen (first dose at 12-15 months of age and a second dose at age 4-6 years) was elucidated. Information related to vaccines which have become available in India in recent years, namely, inactivated poliovirus vaccine; diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine; conjugate pneumococcal vaccine; rotavirus vaccines; H1N1 vaccines; live attenuated hepatitis A virus vaccine; oral cholera vaccine; tetanus, reduced-dose diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine; and human papillomavirus vaccines were discussed.

摘要

2010 年 11 月 13 日至 14 日,亚太儿科学会疫苗学更新会议在孟买举行,会议讨论了传染病负担的最新信息、疫苗的最新进展及其对印度儿童传染病免疫接种实践的影响。会议强调了在常规免疫中纳入结合型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗和抗狂犬病疫苗的重要性。此外,还需要在入学时接种第二剂麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹疫苗;并需要两剂水痘疫苗方案(第一剂在 12-15 个月龄,第二剂在 4-6 岁)。会议还讨论了近年来在印度可用的疫苗相关信息,包括灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗、白喉、破伤风、无细胞百日咳(DTaP)疫苗、结合型肺炎球菌疫苗、轮状病毒疫苗、H1N1 疫苗、减毒活甲型肝炎病毒疫苗、口服霍乱疫苗、破伤风、低剂量白喉、无细胞百日咳(Tdap)疫苗和人乳头瘤病毒疫苗。

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