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手性印迹钯与金鸡纳生物碱。

Chiral imprinting of palladium with cinchona alkaloids.

机构信息

Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018WV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Nat Chem. 2009 May;1(2):160-4. doi: 10.1038/nchem.180. Epub 2009 Apr 19.

Abstract

In the search for new materials and concepts in materials science, metallo-organic hybrids are attractive candidates; they can combine the rich diversity of organic molecules with the advantages of metals. Transition metals such as palladium are widely applied in catalysis, and small organic molecules such as those in the cinchona alkaloid family can control the stereochemistry of a number of organic reactions. Here, we show that reducing a metal salt in the presence of a cinchona alkaloid dopant gives a chirally imprinted metallo-organic hybrid material that is catalytically active and shows moderate enantioselectivity in hydrogenation. Furthermore, using photoelectron emission spectroscopy, we show that the metal retains some chiral character even after extraction of the dopant. This simple and effective methodology opens exciting opportunities for developing a variety of chiral composite materials.

摘要

在材料科学的新材料和新概念的探索中,金属有机杂化材料是很有吸引力的候选者;它们可以将丰富多样的有机分子与金属的优势结合起来。钯等过渡金属在催化中得到广泛应用,而金鸡纳生物碱家族等小分子可以控制许多有机反应的立体化学。在这里,我们表明,在金鸡纳生物碱掺杂剂的存在下还原金属盐可以得到手性印迹的金属有机杂化材料,该材料具有催化活性,并在加氢反应中表现出中等的对映选择性。此外,我们通过光电子发射光谱表明,即使掺杂剂被提取后,金属仍然保留一些手性特征。这种简单有效的方法为开发各种手性复合材料开辟了令人兴奋的机会。

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