Hiro Hisanori
Department of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health.
Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2010;112(12):1229-34.
Occupational mental health has been practiced for approximately 90 years in Japan. Today, there are high expectations for psychiatrists to be aware of this topic. Some past discussions and opinions related to occupational mental health remain fully applicable today. Based on these discussions and opinions, psychiatrists concerned with occupational mental health should take a medium to long-term view of meeting the demands of the workplace. It goes without saying that cooperation between psychiatrists and occupational health staff in the practice of occupational mental health is very important, but there is also ground for controversy regarding the division of their roles. The roles that psychiatrists are demanded to fulfill in activities related to mental health differ according to factors such as the type of business, workplace size, and occupational health system in place. Psychiatrists should practices with an understanding of the perspective of occupational health.
职业心理健康在日本已经开展了大约90年。如今，人们对精神科医生了解这一话题寄予厚望。过去一些与职业心理健康相关的讨论和观点在今天仍然完全适用。基于这些讨论和观点，关注职业心理健康的精神科医生应该从长远角度满足工作场所的需求。不言而喻，精神科医生和职业健康工作人员在职业心理健康实践中的合作非常重要，但在他们的角色划分方面也存在争议。精神科医生在心理健康相关活动中需要履行的角色会因业务类型、工作场所规模和现有的职业健康系统等因素而有所不同。精神科医生应该在理解职业健康观点的基础上开展工作。
