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前臂血管球瘤:一例病例报告及MRI表现回顾

Glomus tumour in the forearm: a case report and review of MRI findings.

作者信息

Lee S, Le H, Munk P, Malfair D, Lee Ch H, Clarkson P

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, 899 12th Avenue West, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.

出版信息

JBR-BTR. 2010 Nov-Dec;93(6):292-5. doi: 10.5334/jbr-btr.342.

Abstract

Glomus tumours are uncommon benign neoplasms characterised by the proliferation of modified smooth muscle cells known as glomus cells. Glomus tumours are well described in the extremities, particularly in the sub-ungual region and MRI is well established as the investigation of choice. However, a significant proportion of glomus tumours are extra-digital, but the discussion of MRI findings of extra-digital tumours is limited and restricted to case reports. We present a case of a solitary painful forearm lesion in an 81-year-old man, and review the English literature on extra-digital glomus tumours documenting MR imaging features. Radiologists should be aware of the existence of these lesions, particularly in the setting of chronic pain and focal tenderness.

摘要

血管球瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,其特征是被称为血管球细胞的改良平滑肌细胞增殖。血管球瘤在四肢,特别是在甲下区域有详细描述,MRI已成为首选的检查方法。然而,相当一部分血管球瘤是指外的,但关于指外肿瘤MRI表现的讨论有限,且仅限于病例报告。我们报告一例81岁男性前臂孤立性疼痛性病变的病例,并回顾英文文献中记录指外血管球瘤MR成像特征的内容。放射科医生应意识到这些病变的存在,特别是在慢性疼痛和局部压痛的情况下。

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