Boon J-P, Casti J, Taylor R P
Université, Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol Life Sci. 2011 Apr;15(2):265-83.
We discuss the inter-relationship between various concepts of complexity by introducing a complexity 'triangle' featuring objective complexity, subjective complexity and social complexity. Their connections are explored using visual and musical compositions of art. As examples, we quantify the complexity embedded within the paintings of the Jackson Pollock and the musical works of Johann Sebastian Bach. We discuss the challenges inherent in comparisons of the spatial patterns created by Pollock and the sonic patterns created by Bach, including the differing roles that time plays in these investigations. Our results draw attention to some common intriguing characteristics suggesting 'universality' and conjecturing that the fractal nature of art might have an intrinsic value of more general significance.
我们通过引入一个以客观复杂性、主观复杂性和社会复杂性为特征的复杂性“三角”来讨论各种复杂性概念之间的相互关系。利用视觉和音乐艺术作品来探索它们之间的联系。例如,我们对杰克逊·波洛克绘画作品和约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫音乐作品中所蕴含的复杂性进行量化。我们讨论了比较波洛克创作的空间图案和巴赫创作的声音图案所固有的挑战,包括时间在这些研究中所起的不同作用。我们的研究结果揭示了一些共同的有趣特征,暗示了“普遍性”,并推测艺术的分形性质可能具有更普遍意义的内在价值。