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土耳其特拉布宗的放射学地图。

Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey.

机构信息

Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Physics, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2011 Apr;102(4):393-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.02.009. Epub 2011 Mar 5.

Abstract

The activity concentrations and absorbed gamma dose rates due to primordial radionuclides and (137)Cs have been ascertained in 222 soil samples in 18 counties of the Trabzon province of Turkey using a HPGe detector. The mean activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th, (40)K and (137)Cs in soil samples were 41, 35, 437 and 21 Bq kg(-1), respectively. Based on the measured concentrations of these radionuclides, the mean absorbed gamma dose in air was calculated as 59 nGy h(-1) and hence, the mean annual effective dose due to terrestrial gamma radiation was calculated as 72 μSv y(-1). In addition, outdoor in situ gamma dose rate (D) measurements were performed in the same 222 locations using a portable NaI detector and the annual effective dose was calculated to be 66 μSv y(-1) from these results. The results presented in this study are compared with other parts of Turkey. Radiological maps of the Trabzon province were composed using the results obtained from the study.

摘要

利用 HPGe 探测器,在土耳其特拉布宗省的 18 个县的 222 个土壤样本中,测定了原生放射性核素和 137Cs 导致的活度浓度和吸收伽马剂量率。土壤样本中 (238)U、(232)Th、(40)K 和 (137)Cs 的平均活度浓度分别为 41、35、437 和 21 Bq kg(-1)。基于这些放射性核素的测量浓度,计算出空气中的平均吸收伽马剂量为 59 nGy h(-1),因此,陆地伽马辐射导致的平均年有效剂量计算为 72 μSv y(-1)。此外,还在同一 222 个地点使用便携式 NaI 探测器进行了室外原位伽马剂量率(D)测量,根据这些结果计算出的年有效剂量为 66 μSv y(-1)。本研究中的结果与土耳其其他地区进行了比较。使用该研究获得的结果绘制了特拉布宗省的辐射图。

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