Lloyd L. Gregory School of Pharmacy, Palm Beach Atlantic University, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2011 Mar-Apr;51(2):194-202. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2011.10158.
To provide evidence regarding existing partnerships between academic pharmacy and primary care that focus on training practitioners in patient-centered health care (PCHC).
The report of the 2009-10 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Professional Affairs Committee identified 25 current U.S.-based examples of PCHC that incorporate the training and preparation of both student pharmacists and pharmacy residents.
The most frequently reported health care delivery model was an ambulatory care clinic followed by a Department of Veterans Affairs or military hospital clinic. Pharmacists worked alongside a variety of other health care providers in these settings. Collaboration occurred most commonly with family and internal medicine physicians but also with specialists such as psychiatrists, obstetricians/gynecologists, hematologists/oncologists, and other health care providers (e.g., nurses, physician assistants, dieticians, social workers).
In light of the increasing demand for primary care services, pharmacists' documented ability to address these needs and the resulting benefits to patients, providers, and systems in these models, developing strategies for promoting pharmacist integration into PCHC is essential. Academic pharmacy provides a valuable platform for this integration through its expert faculty clinician involvement in care and practice-based research and student pharmacist and pharmacy residency training.
为关注以患者为中心的医疗保健（PCHC）培训从业者的学术药学与初级保健之间现有的合作关系提供证据。
2009-10 年美国药学院专业事务委员会的报告确定了 25 个目前基于美国的 PCHC 示例，其中包含了对学生药剂师和药房住院医师的培训和准备。
报告中最常报道的医疗服务提供模式是门诊护理诊所，其次是退伍军人事务部或军队医院诊所。在这些环境中，药剂师与各种其他医疗保健提供者一起工作。这些合作最常与家庭和内科医生发生，但也与精神科医生、妇产科医生/妇科医生、血液科医生/肿瘤学家和其他医疗保健提供者（例如护士、医师助理、营养师、社会工作者）合作。
鉴于对初级保健服务的需求不断增加，药剂师解决这些需求的能力以及这些模式对患者、提供者和系统的相应益处，制定促进药剂师融入 PCHC 的策略至关重要。学术药学通过其专家教师在护理和基于实践的研究以及学生药剂师和药房住院医师培训中的临床参与，为这种整合提供了有价值的平台。
